Promethazine
Promethazine
Promethazine (pronounced pro-METH-a-zeen) is a pharmaceutical drug used to treat a variety of conditions, including allergies, nausea, and motion sickness. It is also used as a sedative or sleep aid.
Etymology
The term "Promethazine" is derived from the Greek words "pro" meaning "before" and "methazo" meaning "I exchange". This is likely in reference to the drug's ability to prevent or alleviate symptoms before they occur.
Uses
Promethazine is primarily used to treat allergic reactions and to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting from illness or motion sickness. It is also used to make you sleep before surgery, and to help treat pain or nausea after surgery.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Promethazine can have side effects. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, and dry mouth. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects like slow heartbeat, severe dizziness, and seizures.
Related Terms
- Phenothiazine: A group of drugs that includes Promethazine. They are used to treat psychiatric disorders, among other things.
- Antihistamine: A type of drug that inhibits the action of histamines. Promethazine is an antihistamine.
- Sedative: A substance that promotes calmness or induces sleep. Promethazine can be used as a sedative.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Promethazine
- Wikipedia's article - Promethazine
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