Chlorcyclizine
Chlorcyclizine
Chlorcyclizine (pronounced klor-SY-kli-zeen) is a first-generation antihistamine used primarily for the treatment of rhinitis and urticaria, but also for various forms of allergic reactions.
Etymology
The term "Chlorcyclizine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a chlorine atom (chlor-) and a cyclic or ring structure (-cycl-) in its molecular structure. The "-izine" suffix is common in drugs that belong to the antihistamine class.
Usage
Chlorcyclizine is used to relieve symptoms of allergies such as rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal passages) and urticaria (hives). It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Chlorcyclizine include drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness. Less common side effects can include blurred vision, constipation, and difficulty urinating.
Related Terms
- Antihistamine: A type of medication that blocks the action of histamine in the body, thereby reducing allergic symptoms.
- Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal passages, often caused by an allergic reaction.
- Urticaria: Also known as hives, a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised, red welts.
- Histamine: A substance in the body that is released during an allergic reaction, causing symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlorcyclizine
- Wikipedia's article - Chlorcyclizine
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