Ropinirole

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Ropinirole

Ropinirole (pronounced roe-PIN-i-role) is a medication used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). It is classified as a non-ergoline dopamine agonist.

Etymology

The term "Ropinirole" is derived from its chemical name, which is 4-(2-(dipropylamino)ethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one.

Usage

Ropinirole is primarily used to manage the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and Restless Legs Syndrome. It works by mimicking the effects of dopamine, a naturally occurring neurotransmitter in the brain that is often found in low levels in patients with these conditions.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Ropinirole include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and fatigue. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as hallucinations, impulse control disorders, and orthostatic hypotension.

Related Terms

  • Dopamine Agonist: A class of drugs that mimic the effects of dopamine in the brain.
  • Parkinson's Disease: A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.
  • Restless Legs Syndrome: A condition characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, usually due to uncomfortable sensations.
  • Neurotransmitter: Chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse.

External links

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