Bupranolol

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Overview of the non-selective beta blocker Bupranolol


Bupranolol

Chemical structure of Bupranolol

Bupranolol is a non-selective beta blocker used in the management of hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. It is known for its ability to block both beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors, which are involved in the regulation of heart rate and vascular tone.

Pharmacology

Bupranolol works by inhibiting the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on beta receptors, leading to a decrease in heart rate, cardiac output, and blood pressure. This makes it effective in treating conditions such as angina pectoris, arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction.

Mechanism of Action

Bupranolol binds to beta-adrenergic receptors, preventing the binding of endogenous catecholamines. This blockade results in decreased sympathetic nervous system activity, which reduces myocardial oxygen demand and improves cardiac efficiency.

Clinical Uses

Bupranolol is primarily used in the treatment of:

Side Effects

Common side effects of bupranolol include:

Contraindications

Bupranolol should not be used in patients with:

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD