Zolpidem
Zolpidem
Zolpidem (/zɒlˈpiːdəm/), also known as Ambien, is a prescription medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of sleeping problems. Guidelines recommend that it be used only after counseling and behavioral changes have been tried. It decreases the time to sleep onset by about 15 minutes and at larger doses helps people stay asleep longer.
Etymology
The name "Zolpidem" is derived from the Greek words "Zol" meaning "zone" and "pidem" meaning "foot", referring to its use in treating sleep disorders.
Pharmacology
Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic drug that works by slowing activity in the brain to allow sleep. It is in a class of drugs called nonbenzodiazepine GABA_A receptor agonist.
Usage
Zolpidem is used to treat a certain sleep problem (insomnia) in adults. If you have trouble falling asleep, it helps you fall asleep faster, so you can get a better night's rest. Zolpidem belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Zolpidem include daytime drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, feeling "drugged" or light-headed, and loss of coordination. More serious side effects might include memory problems, mood/behavior changes, and abnormal thoughts or behavior.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Zolpidem
- Wikipedia's article - Zolpidem
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