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Zoopharmacognosy is the process by which animals self-medicate, by selecting and using plants, soils, and insects to treat and prevent disease. The term was coined by Dr. Eloy Rodriguez, a biochemist and professor at Cornell University, and Richard Wrangham, a biological anthropologist at Harvard University.

Overview

Zoopharmacognosy is observed in many animal species, including primates, canines, and felines. Animals in the wild seek out specific natural remedies for various ailments. For example, some animals will consume certain types of clay to help remove toxins from their system. This behavior is also observed in domestic animals, who will often seek out certain plants when they are ill.

Research

Research into zoopharmacognosy has potential implications for human medicine. By studying the behavior of animals, scientists can learn about potential new medicines and treatments. For example, the anti-cancer drug Taxol was discovered through the study of the Pacific yew tree, which is consumed by various animal species.

See also

• Ethnobotany
• Ethnopharmacology
• Phytotherapy
• Animal behavior
• Medicinal plants

References

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