Triazolam
Triazolam
Triazolam (pronounced: try-az-oh-lam) is a benzodiazepine derivative commonly prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is known for its sedative and anxiety-reducing effects.
Etymology
The name "Triazolam" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a triazole ring fused with a benzodiazepine ring. The suffix "-lam" is common among benzodiazepines.
Pharmacology
Triazolam works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA inhibits activity in the brain, which can help with sleep problems and anxiety.
Usage
Triazolam is typically used for the short-term treatment of severe insomnia. It is not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of dependency and withdrawal symptoms.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Triazolam include drowsiness, dizziness, and memory problems. More serious side effects can include dependency, withdrawal symptoms, and paradoxical reactions such as increased anxiety and insomnia.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Triazolam
- Wikipedia's article - Triazolam
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