Anisodine
Anisodine
Anisodine (pronunciation: an-iso-dine) is a type of alkaloid derived from the plant species Anisodus. It is primarily used in the field of ophthalmology for its mydriatic effects, which cause the dilation of the pupil.
Etymology
The term "Anisodine" is derived from the genus name of the plant species from which it is extracted, Anisodus. The suffix "-ine" is commonly used in chemistry to denote a substance derived from a specific source.
Usage
Anisodine is used in the medical field, particularly in ophthalmology, for its mydriatic effects. It is often used to prepare the eye for diagnostic procedures or surgeries by causing the pupil to dilate, allowing for a better view of the internal structures of the eye. It can also be used to treat certain eye conditions, such as uveitis and iritis, by reducing inflammation and pain.
Related Terms
- Alkaloid: A class of naturally occurring organic compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties.
- Mydriatic: A drug that dilates the pupil.
- Ophthalmology: The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the eye.
- Uveitis: Inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye.
- Iritis: Inflammation of the iris, the colored part of the eye.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anisodine
- Wikipedia's article - Anisodine
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