Estazolam
Estazolam
Estazolam (pronounced: es-TAZ-oh-lam) is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used for the treatment of insomnia. It is known for its sedative and anxiolytic effects.
Etymology
The name "Estazolam" is derived from the class of drugs it belongs to, benzodiazepines, and its chemical structure. The "esta" part of the name is a common suffix used in benzodiazepines, while "zolam" indicates its specific chemical structure.
Usage
Estazolam is typically used for short-term treatment of insomnia, including difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance. It is also sometimes used for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
Pharmacology
Estazolam, like other benzodiazepines, works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, resulting in sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Estazolam include drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Less common side effects can include confusion, changes in sexual desire, and changes in appetite. Serious side effects can include memory problems, mental/mood changes, and trouble breathing.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Estazolam
- Wikipedia's article - Estazolam
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