Cilansetron
Cilansetron
Cilansetron (pronounced as si-lan-se-tron) is a type of medication specifically designed to treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in both men and women. It belongs to a class of drugs known as 5-HT3 antagonists.
Etymology
The term "Cilansetron" is derived from the Latin word 'Cilium' meaning 'eyelash' and 'Setron' which is a common suffix for 5-HT3 antagonists. The name suggests the drug's function of blocking certain signals in the body, much like eyelashes block unwanted particles from entering the eye.
Usage
Cilansetron works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance in the body that causes the gut to contract. This helps to reduce the symptoms of IBS such as abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits.
Related Terms
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both.
- 5-HT3 antagonist: A class of medications used to prevent nausea and vomiting, or to treat IBS and some allergies.
- Serotonin: A chemical created by the human body that works as a neurotransmitter. It is regarded by some researchers as a chemical that is responsible for maintaining mood balance.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Cilansetron can cause side effects. Common side effects include headache, constipation, and abdominal pain. If these persist or worsen, patients are advised to contact their healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions
Before taking Cilansetron, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any allergies or if they have a history of heart problems, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Interactions
Cilansetron may interact with other medications, which can affect how it works or increase the risk of serious side effects. Patients should keep a list of all the products they use and share it with their healthcare provider.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cilansetron
- Wikipedia's article - Cilansetron
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