Tiamenidine
Tiamenidine
Tiamenidine (pronunciation: tee-uh-men-i-deen) is a type of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used primarily in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). It is also known by the brand name Presinol in some countries.
Etymology
The term "Tiamenidine" is derived from the Greek words "tia" meaning "three", "men" meaning "moon", and "idine" meaning "like". This is in reference to the three cyclic structures in the chemical compound that resemble the shape of a moon.
Pharmacology
Tiamenidine works by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain, which decreases sympathetic nervous system activity, and thus lowers blood pressure. It is similar in action to other alpha-2 adrenergic agonists such as clonidine and guanfacine.
Usage
Tiamenidine is used primarily to treat hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications. It is taken orally, usually once or twice a day.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Tiamenidine include drowsiness, dry mouth, and constipation. Less common side effects can include dizziness, fatigue, and headache. As with all medications, it is important to discuss potential side effects with a healthcare provider before starting treatment.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tiamenidine
- Wikipedia's article - Tiamenidine
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