Acetophenone
Acetophenone
Acetophenone (/əˌsiːtoʊˈfiːnoʊn/) is an organic compound and the simplest form of aromatic ketone. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a sweet, pungent odor.
Etymology
The term "Acetophenone" is derived from two words: "Aceto" which is a prefix derived from acetic acid, and "phenone" which refers to the phenyl group attached to a carbonyl group.
Synonyms
Acetophenone is also known as phenyl methyl ketone, benzoyl methane, or hypnone.
Properties
Acetophenone is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a floral smell. Its chemical formula is C8H8O, and it has a molecular weight of 120.15 g/mol.
Uses
Acetophenone is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, resins, fragrances, and other organic compounds. It is also used as a flavoring agent and in perfumes.
Health Effects
Exposure to acetophenone can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It may also cause nausea, headache, and dizziness.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acetophenone
- Wikipedia's article - Acetophenone
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