Octopamine
Octopamine
Octopamine (pronounced as /ˌɒktəˈpæmiːn/) is a naturally occurring biogenic amine that is closely related to the hormone norepinephrine. It is found in many types of invertebrates, where it often acts as a neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, or neurohormone.
Etymology
The term "Octopamine" was derived from the Octopus genus, in which the compound was first identified. The suffix "-amine" is due to its classification as an amine, a type of organic compound derived from ammonia.
Function
Octopamine has several functions in the invertebrate nervous system. It is involved in the regulation of heart rate, blood pressure, and lipolysis, among other physiological processes. In insects, octopamine is also known to influence behavior, including learning and memory, aggression, and mating behavior.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Octopamine
- Wikipedia's article - Octopamine
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