Hydroxydione

Hydroxydione.svg

Synthetic steroid used as an anesthetic

Hydroxydione
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Hydroxydione is a synthetic steroid that has been used as an anesthetic. It is a derivative of progesterone and belongs to the class of neuroactive steroids. Hydroxydione was primarily used in the mid-20th century for its sedative and anxiolytic properties.

Pharmacology

Hydroxydione acts on the central nervous system by modulating the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. This modulation enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA, leading to sedation and anesthesia. The drug is known for its rapid onset of action and relatively short duration of effect.

Medical Uses

Hydroxydione was used in clinical settings as an intravenous anesthetic. It was particularly useful for inducing anesthesia in patients undergoing minor surgical procedures. However, its use has declined with the development of newer anesthetic agents that offer improved safety profiles and fewer side effects.

Side Effects

Common side effects of hydroxydione include drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. In some cases, patients may experience respiratory depression and hypotension. Due to these potential adverse effects, careful monitoring of patients is required during its administration.

History

Hydroxydione was first synthesized in the early 20th century and gained popularity as an anesthetic agent in the 1940s and 1950s. Its use has since diminished with the advent of more advanced anesthetic drugs.

See Also

• Anesthesia
• Steroid
• Neuroactive steroid
• Progesterone
• GABA receptor

References

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