Xylometazoline

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Xylometazoline

Xylometazoline (pronounced: zy-lo-met-a-zo-line) is a medication primarily used as a topical decongestant. It is applied directly to the nasal passages to alleviate symptoms of nasal congestion.

Etymology

The term "Xylometazoline" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "xylo-" is derived from the Greek word "xylon," meaning "wood," and "metazoline" is a common suffix used in the naming of adrenergic agonists.

Usage

Xylometazoline is used to provide temporary relief of nasal congestion due to common colds, hay fever, and other respiratory allergies. It works by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages, thereby reducing swelling and congestion.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Xylometazoline include temporary burning, stinging, dryness in the nose, runny nose, and sneezing. If these effects persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical attention.

Related Terms

  • Decongestant: A type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion.
  • Adrenergic agonist: A class of drugs that stimulate the adrenergic receptors, which are involved in the body's fight or flight response.
  • Nasal congestion: A symptom characterized by a blocked or stuffy nose, often as a result of the common cold or allergies.

See Also

  • Oxymetazoline: A similar decongestant that also works by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages.
  • Phenylephrine: Another common decongestant used to relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever.

External links

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