Propantheline bromide
Propantheline bromide
Propantheline bromide (pronounced pro-pan-the-line bro-mide) is a pharmacological agent primarily used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. It is classified as an antimuscarinic drug, which means it works by blocking the action of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system.
Etymology
The term "Propantheline bromide" is derived from its chemical structure. "Propantheline" is a combination of "propyl", referring to its three-carbon chain, and "antheline", a term used in chemistry to denote a specific type of organic compound. "Bromide" refers to the bromine atom present in the compound.
Usage
Propantheline bromide is used to treat conditions such as peptic ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome, and other disorders involving the gastrointestinal tract. It works by reducing the production of stomach acid and slowing the movements of the stomach and intestines.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Propantheline bromide can cause side effects. Common side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. More serious side effects can include difficulty urinating, fast or irregular heartbeat, and severe stomach pain.
Related Terms
- Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
- Antimuscarinic: A type of drug that blocks the action of acetylcholine.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter involved in many functions of the body, including the contraction of smooth muscles.
- Parasympathetic nervous system: Part of the nervous system that slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Propantheline bromide
- Wikipedia's article - Propantheline bromide
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