Thioproperazine
Thioproperazine
Thioproperazine (pronounced: thy-oh-pro-per-a-zine) is a type of antipsychotic medication used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as phenothiazines.
Etymology
The term "Thioproperazine" is derived from its chemical structure. "Thio" refers to the presence of a sulfur atom, "pro" indicates the propyl group, and "perazine" is a common suffix for drugs in the phenothiazine class.
Usage
Thioproperazine is used to manage and reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is believed to be involved in the development of these disorders.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Thioproperazine can cause side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. More serious side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotic: A class of medications used to manage psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, or disordered thought.
- Phenothiazine: A group of antipsychotic drugs that includes Thioproperazine.
- Dopamine: A neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a role in reward, motivation, memory, and other important functions.
- Schizophrenia: A chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
- Psychotic disorders: A group of serious illnesses that affect the mind.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thioproperazine
- Wikipedia's article - Thioproperazine
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