Promazine
Promazine
Promazine (pronounced pro-ma-zeen) is a type of antipsychotic medication that belongs to the phenothiazine class of drugs. It is primarily used in the treatment of psychosis, including schizophrenia and the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Etymology
The term "Promazine" is derived from the chemical name propyl-mandelic acid phenothiazine derivative.
Usage
Promazine is used to manage and reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. It can also be used to treat severe anxiety and restlessness. It works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is believed to be elevated in psychosis.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Promazine include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and dizziness. More serious side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotic: A class of medications used to manage psychosis, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
- Phenothiazine: A group of antipsychotic drugs that includes Promazine.
- Dopamine: A neurotransmitter in the brain that is involved in the regulation of mood and behavior.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Promazine
- Wikipedia's article - Promazine
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