Hyperreflexia
Hyperreflexia
Hyperreflexia (pronounced: hi-per-re-flex-ia) is a medical condition characterized by overactive or overresponsive reflexes.
Etymology
The term "Hyperreflexia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or above, and "reflexia" which refers to an involuntary or automatic action in response to a stimulus.
Definition
Hyperreflexia is a condition in which the nervous system reacts excessively to stimuli. This can result in spasms, twitching, or other involuntary movements. It is often a symptom of various neurological disorders, including spinal cord injury, stroke, and multiple sclerosis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperreflexia can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:
- Overactive reflexes
- Muscle spasms
- Twitching
- Uncontrolled movements
Causes
Hyperreflexia is often caused by damage to the nerves in the spinal cord or brain. This can occur due to a variety of conditions, including:
Treatment
Treatment for hyperreflexia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Reflex
- Nervous system
- Spinal cord injury
- Stroke
- Multiple sclerosis
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperreflexia
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperreflexia
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski