Cyclobarbital
Cyclobarbital
Cyclobarbital, also known as Cyclobarbitone (pronunciation: sy-klo-bar-bi-tal), is a barbiturate derivative that possesses sedative and hypnotic properties. It is primarily used in the treatment of insomnia and related sleep disorders.
Etymology
The term "Cyclobarbital" is derived from the Greek word "kyklos", meaning circle, and "barbiturate", a class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants. The "cyclo" prefix refers to the cyclic structure of the compound.
Pharmacology
Cyclobarbital, like other barbiturates, works by increasing the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the brain. This results in a decrease in nerve cell activity, leading to sedation and sleepiness.
Usage
Cyclobarbital is typically used as a short-term treatment for insomnia. It is also occasionally used as a premedication for surgery due to its sedative effects.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Cyclobarbital include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, addiction, and in rare cases, death.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclobarbital
- Wikipedia's article - Cyclobarbital
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