Ergoline
Ergoline
Ergoline (pronounced: /ˈɜːrɡəlaɪn/) is a class of compounds derived from alkaloids, which are naturally occurring in several types of fungi, including the Claviceps genus.
Etymology
The term "Ergoline" is derived from the fungus genus Ergot, from which these compounds were first isolated. The suffix "-line" is used to denote its chemical structure, which includes a tetracyclic ergoline ring.
Description
Ergoline compounds are known for their diverse range of biological activities, which can be both beneficial and harmful. They are used in the production of various pharmaceuticals, including Ergotamine, used to treat migraines, and LSD, a potent psychedelic. However, they can also cause ergotism, a severe condition caused by ergot poisoning.
Related Terms
- Alkaloids: A class of naturally occurring organic compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties.
- Ergotamine: An ergoline-based compound used in the treatment of migraines and cluster headaches.
- LSD: Lysergic acid diethylamide, a potent psychedelic drug, is a semi-synthetic ergoline.
- Ergotism: The effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus that infects rye and other cereals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ergoline
- Wikipedia's article - Ergoline
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