Desfesoterodine

From Food & Medicine Encyclopedia

File:Desfesoterodine skeletal.svg
Desfesoterodine skeletal


Desfesoterodine is a medication used in the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. It is a selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, which works by relaxing the bladder muscles to prevent urgent, frequent, or uncontrolled urination.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Desfesoterodine is the active metabolite of fesoterodine, which is a prodrug. Once administered, fesoterodine is rapidly hydrolyzed by nonspecific esterases to its active form, desfesoterodine. Desfesoterodine exerts its effects by inhibiting the muscarinic receptors in the bladder, reducing bladder muscle contractions and increasing bladder capacity.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

Desfesoterodine is well absorbed after oral administration. It reaches peak plasma concentrations within a few hours. The drug is primarily metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine. The half-life of desfesoterodine is approximately 7-8 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.

Indications[edit]

Desfesoterodine is indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urinary urgency, urinary frequency, and urge incontinence.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of desfesoterodine include:

Less common but more serious side effects may include:

Contraindications[edit]

Desfesoterodine is contraindicated in patients with:

Dosage and Administration[edit]

Desfesoterodine is typically administered once daily, with or without food. The dosage may be adjusted based on the patient's response and tolerability.

Interactions[edit]

Desfesoterodine may interact with other medications, including:

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

External Links[edit]

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