Cyclizine
Cyclizine
Cyclizine (pronounced: /ˈsaɪklɪziːn/) is a type of antihistamine used primarily in the prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness.
Etymology
The term "Cyclizine" is derived from the Greek word "kyklos", meaning circle, and "azine", a common suffix in chemical nomenclature. The name reflects the drug's cyclic structure and its classification as an antihistamine.
Usage
Cyclizine works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body that can cause symptoms of motion sickness. It is often used in combination with other medications to treat postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Side Effects
Common side effects of cyclizine include drowsiness, dry mouth, and, in rare cases, blurred vision. It is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Related Terms
- Antihistamine: A type of drug that blocks the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body that can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and increased mucus production.
- Histamine: A substance produced by the body that plays a role in many bodily functions, including the immune response, digestion, and sleep-wake cycles.
- Motion sickness: A condition characterized by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, typically caused by repeated motion.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclizine
- Wikipedia's article - Cyclizine
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