EA-3167

EA-3167 is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organophosphorus compounds. It is a potent nerve gas that was developed by the United States Army during the Cold War era. The compound is known for its high toxicity and its potential use as a chemical weapon.

History

EA-3167 was developed in the 1960s by the United States Army as part of their research into chemical warfare agents. The compound was one of many that were synthesized and tested during this period. The exact details of its synthesis and the properties that led to its selection as a potential nerve gas are classified.

Properties

EA-3167 is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is highly toxic, with a lethal dose for humans estimated to be in the microgram range. The compound works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. This leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the body, causing a range of symptoms including convulsions, respiratory failure, and ultimately death.

Use and regulation

The use of EA-3167, like all nerve gases, is prohibited by the Chemical Weapons Convention. The compound is classified as a Schedule 1 substance, meaning it has no legitimate uses outside of research and medical treatment. Despite this, there have been concerns about its potential use by rogue states or terrorist groups.

See also

• Chemical warfare
• Nerve gas
• Organophosphorus compound
• Chemical Weapons Convention

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EA-3167

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