Valproate semisodium

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Valproate semisodium (pronunciation: val-PRO-ate SEM-ee-SO-dee-um) is a medication primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is also known as divalproex sodium in the United States.

Etymology

The term "valproate semisodium" is derived from the chemical components of the drug. "Valproate" is a derivative of valproic acid, a type of carboxylic acid. "Semisodium" refers to the presence of sodium ions in the compound.

Usage

Valproate semisodium is used to manage and control certain types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy. It is also used to treat the manic phase of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness), and to prevent migraine headaches.

Mechanism of Action

Valproate semisodium works by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain.

Side Effects

Common side effects of valproate semisodium include nausea, dizziness, weight changes, and changes in appetite. Serious side effects can include liver damage, pancreatitis, and suicidal thoughts or actions.

Related Terms

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