6α-Methylprogesterone

6α-Methylprogesterone.svg

Synthetic progestin

6α-Methylprogesterone
Synonyms	6α-Methylprogesterone
Chemical nomenclature
IUPAC name	(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-Acetyl-6-methyl-13-methylidene-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Identifiers
CAS Number	1247-64-9
PubChem	200550
ChemSpider	173656
UNII	0F5N573A2Y
ChEMBL	2106010
Chemical data
Chemical formula	C22H32O2
SMILES	CC1=CC2C3C(C(CCC3(C)C(=O)C)C4CCC(C4(C)C2CC1)C)=O

6α-Methylprogesterone is a synthetic progestin, a type of progestogen which is a class of hormones that includes the natural hormone progesterone. It is a derivative of progesterone with a methyl group at the 6α position.

Chemical Structure

6α-Methylprogesterone has a chemical structure similar to that of progesterone, with the addition of a methyl group at the 6α position. This modification can affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the compound, potentially altering its biological activity and metabolism.

Pharmacology

As a progestin, 6α-Methylprogesterone mimics the effects of progesterone in the body. It binds to progesterone receptors and can influence various physiological processes, including the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis. Progestins are often used in hormonal contraception and hormone replacement therapy.

Uses

6α-Methylprogesterone may be used in various medical applications, particularly in the management of menstrual disorders, endometriosis, and as part of hormone replacement therapy for menopause. It may also be used in contraceptive formulations.

Side Effects

The side effects of 6α-Methylprogesterone are similar to those of other progestins and can include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and mood changes. Long-term use may be associated with an increased risk of certain health conditions, such as thrombosis and breast cancer.

See Also

• Progesterone
• Progestin
• Hormonal contraception
• Hormone replacement therapy