Dimethandrolone

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Dimethandrolone

Chemical structure of Dimethandrolone

Dimethandrolone, also known as 7_,11_-dimethyl-19-nortestosterone, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) that was developed for potential use in male hormonal contraception. It is a derivative of nandrolone and is characterized by its potent androgenic and anabolic effects.

Chemical Properties

Dimethandrolone is a 19-nortestosterone derivative, meaning it is structurally similar to testosterone but lacks a carbon atom at the 19th position. This modification, along with the addition of methyl groups at the 7_ and 11_ positions, enhances its androgen receptor binding affinity and anabolic activity.

Mechanism of Action

As an androgen, dimethandrolone binds to the androgen receptor, which is a type of nuclear receptor that regulates the expression of specific genes. This binding initiates a cascade of events that lead to increased protein synthesis, muscle growth, and the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.

Potential Uses

Dimethandrolone has been investigated for its potential use in male contraception. It works by suppressing the production of gonadotropins, which are hormones necessary for spermatogenesis. By reducing gonadotropin levels, dimethandrolone effectively decreases sperm production, providing a reversible method of contraception.

Side Effects

Like other anabolic steroids, dimethandrolone may cause a range of side effects. These can include acne, gynecomastia, liver toxicity, and alterations in lipid profile. Long-term use can also lead to cardiovascular disease and infertility.

Related Compounds

Dimethandrolone is related to other anabolic steroids such as nandrolone, oxandrolone, and stanozolol. These compounds share similar mechanisms of action but differ in their specific effects and side effect profiles.

Research and Development

Research into dimethandrolone is ongoing, with studies focusing on its efficacy and safety as a male contraceptive. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the optimal dosing regimen and to assess long-term effects.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD