Mood stabilizer

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Mood Stabilizer

A Mood Stabilizer (pronunciation: /muːd ˈsteɪbɪlaɪzər/) is a type of pharmaceutical drug used primarily in the treatment of mood disorders.

Etymology

The term "mood stabilizer" is derived from the English words "mood", referring to a person's emotional state, and "stabilizer", which means to make or hold steady, firm, or steadfast.

Definition

Mood stabilizers are medications that help to regulate fluctuations in mood. They are often used in the treatment of disorders such as bipolar disorder and cyclothymic disorder. These medications can help to prevent or minimize highs (manic episodes) and lows (depressive episodes).

Types of Mood Stabilizers

There are several types of mood stabilizers. Some of the most commonly used include:

  • Lithium: Lithium is often the first line of treatment for bipolar disorder. It is effective at stabilizing mood and preventing the extreme highs and lows of bipolar disorder.
  • Anticonvulsants: Some anticonvulsant medications, such as valproic acid and lamotrigine, are also effective mood stabilizers.
  • Antipsychotics: Some atypical antipsychotics, such as olanzapine and quetiapine, can also act as mood stabilizers.

Side Effects

Like all medications, mood stabilizers can have side effects. These can include weight gain, fatigue, and tremors. It's important for anyone taking these medications to be monitored by their healthcare provider and to report any side effects they're experiencing.

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