Tibolone
Tibolone (pronounced: ti-bo-lo-ne) is a synthetic steroid drug used primarily in the treatment of endometriosis and menopausal symptoms. It is marketed under several brand names, including Livial and Tibofem.
Etymology
The term "Tibolone" is derived from its chemical structure, which is a tibolone molecule. The prefix "Tibo-" is derived from the Greek word "tibos", meaning "strength", and the suffix "-lone" is a common ending for steroid drugs.
Pharmacology
Tibolone is a synthetic steroid that mimics the activity of the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. It is metabolized in the body into three active metabolites, which have different effects on different tissues. This allows it to have a balanced effect on various symptoms of menopause and endometriosis.
Uses
Tibolone is used primarily for the treatment of menopause symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. It is also used in the treatment of endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially leading to infertility.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Tibolone can cause side effects. These may include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and irregular vaginal bleeding. More serious side effects can include an increased risk of breast cancer, stroke, and heart disease.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tibolone
- Wikipedia's article - Tibolone
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