Maurotoxin
Maurotoxin is a scorpion toxin that affects potassium channels. It is a 34-amino acid peptide with four disulfide bridges. It was first isolated from the venom of the Tunisian scorpion Scorpio maurus palmatus.
Structure
Maurotoxin is a small protein composed of 34 amino acids. It has a compact structure stabilized by four disulfide bridges. The sequence of amino acids and the arrangement of the disulfide bridges are crucial for the toxin's ability to interact with potassium channels.
Function
Maurotoxin acts on voltage-gated potassium channels, specifically the SKCa channels and the Kv1.1, Kv1.2, and Kv1.3 channels. It binds to these channels and modifies their function, which can lead to a variety of physiological effects.
Medical significance
Due to its ability to modulate potassium channels, maurotoxin has potential therapeutic applications. It could be used to develop new treatments for diseases that are caused by malfunctioning potassium channels, such as certain types of epilepsy and autoimmune diseases.
See also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
