Mepivacaine

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Mepivacaine

Mepivacaine (pronounced me-piv-a-caine) is a local anesthetic used in various medical procedures to numb a specific area of the body. It belongs to the amide group of local anesthetics.

Etymology

The term "Mepivacaine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a methyl group (me-), a piperidine ring (piv-), and an amide linkage (-caine). The "-caine" suffix is common in local anesthetics, originating from the first successful drug of this type, cocaine.

Usage

Mepivacaine is used in various medical procedures such as dental procedures, minor surgeries, and diagnostic tests where a local anesthetic is required. It works by blocking nerve signals in the body, thus preventing pain sensation in the area where it is applied.

Related Terms

  • Anesthetic: A drug used to prevent pain during medical procedures.
  • Amide: A type of chemical compound that includes a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen atom. Many local anesthetics, including mepivacaine, belong to this group.
  • Cocaine: A powerful stimulant drug that was the first local anesthetic. The "-caine" suffix in many anesthetic drugs is derived from cocaine.

Side Effects

Like all medications, mepivacaine can cause side effects. These may include numbness in areas not intended to be numbed, slow heart rate, and in rare cases, allergic reactions. If any of these or other side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

See Also

External links

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