Dextropropoxyphene
Dextropropoxyphene (pronunciation: /ˌdɛkstroʊproʊˈpɒksɪfiːn/) is a narcotic analgesic compound with a complex structure, including both a cyclohexane and a phenyl ring.
Etymology
The term "Dextropropoxyphene" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "dextro-" refers to the compound's dextrorotatory property, meaning it rotates plane-polarized light to the right. "Propoxyphene" is a combination of "prop-" (indicating the presence of a propyl group) and "-oxyphene" (indicating the presence of an oxygen atom and a phenyl group).
Pharmacology
Dextropropoxyphene is primarily used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It works by binding to the mu-opioid receptor in the brain, which is responsible for transmitting the sensation of pain throughout the body. This binding action inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, which can help to alleviate feelings of pain.
Related Terms
- Analgesic: A class of drugs that are used to relieve pain.
- Narcotic: A drug that affects mood or behavior and is consumed for non-medical purposes, especially one sold illegally.
- Cyclohexane: A cycloalkane with the molecular formula C6H12.
- Phenyl: A functional group with the formula -C6H5.
- Mu-opioid receptor: A class of opioid receptors with high affinity for enkephalins and beta-endorphin but low affinity for dynorphins.
- Norepinephrine: A hormone that is released by the adrenal medulla and by the sympathetic nerves and functions as a neurotransmitter.
- Serotonin: A compound present in blood platelets and serum, which constricts the blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dextropropoxyphene
- Wikipedia's article - Dextropropoxyphene
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