Sodium bromide

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Sodium bromide (NaBr) is a salt composed of two elements: sodium (Na) and bromine (Br). It is a white, crystalline powder that is odorless and has a salty taste. Sodium bromide is soluble in water and is often used in various industrial applications, as well as in medicine and photography.

History

Sodium bromide was first discovered in the 19th century. It was initially used in medicine as a sedative and anticonvulsant, but its use has since been largely replaced by other, safer medications.

Production

Sodium bromide can be produced by treating sodium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid. This reaction produces sodium bromide and water. The chemical equation for this reaction is:

NaOH + HBr → NaBr + H2O

Uses

Sodium bromide has a variety of uses in different industries. In the oil industry, it is used as a dense fluid for drilling and completion activities. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used in the manufacture of certain types of drugs. In photography, it is used as a component in some types of photographic emulsions.

In addition, sodium bromide is used in water treatment processes. It acts as a disinfectant to control algae, bacteria, and other harmful organisms in water.

Safety

While sodium bromide is generally safe to handle, it can cause irritation if it comes into contact with the skin or eyes. Ingestion can lead to nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic exposure can lead to bromism, a condition characterized by skin rashes, mental confusion, and other symptoms.

See also

References

Chemistry icon li.svg
This article is a stub related to chemistry. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


Sodium bromide gallery

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD