Dieldrin
Dieldrin is a chlorinated hydrocarbon originally produced in 1948 by J.R. Geigy, Ltd., a Swiss Company, for use as an insecticide.
Pronunciation
Dieldrin is pronounced as /ˈdiːldrɪn/.
Etymology
The term "Dieldrin" is derived from its chemical name, which is Hexachlorohexahydrodimethanonaphthalene. The name was later shortened to Dieldrin for ease of use and pronunciation.
Chemical Structure
Dieldrin is a colorless, crystalline solid with a mild chemical odor. It is a synthetic compound that does not occur naturally in the environment. The chemical formula for Dieldrin is C12H8Cl6O.
Usage
Dieldrin was widely used during the 1950s to early 1970s. However, due to concerns about health and environmental effects, as well as the persistence of Dieldrin in the environment, its use was banned in 1987 by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
Health Effects
Exposure to Dieldrin can lead to a wide range of health effects, including neurological damage, kidney damage, and a possible increased risk of cancer.
Related Terms
- Aldrin: Aldrin is a closely related compound that was also widely used as an insecticide. It is converted to Dieldrin in the body and in the environment.
- Endrin: Endrin is another closely related compound. Like Dieldrin, it is a persistent organic pollutant that has been banned by the Stockholm Convention.
- Stockholm Convention: An international environmental treaty that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dieldrin
- Wikipedia's article - Dieldrin
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