Glipizide
Glipizide
Glipizide (pronounced: gli-PIZ-ide) is an oral diabetes medication that helps control blood sugar levels. It is used together with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Etymology
The term 'Glipizide' is derived from the chemical name 1-cyclohexyl-3-[[p-[2-(5-methylpyrazinecarboxamido)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonyl]urea. The name is a combination of parts of this chemical name.
Usage
Glipizide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. It is used when diet and exercise alone does not result in the proper control of blood sugar.
Mechanism of Action
Glipizide lowers blood sugar by causing the pancreas to produce insulin (a natural substance that is needed to break down sugar in the body) and helping the body use insulin efficiently. This medication will only help lower blood sugar in people whose bodies produce insulin naturally.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Glipizide include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, upset stomach, headache, and weight gain.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Glipizide
- Wikipedia's article - Glipizide
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