Cephaloridine
Cephaloridine
Cephaloridine (pronounced as sef-a-lo-ri-deen) is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the cephalosporin class. It is primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "Cephaloridine" is derived from the Greek words 'kephale' meaning 'head' and 'ridine' which is a common suffix used in the naming of cephalosporin antibiotics.
Usage
Cephaloridine is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis. It is particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria.
Mechanism of Action
Cephaloridine works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death. It binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, which in turn inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Cephaloridine can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as allergic reactions, kidney damage, and blood disorders.
Related Terms
- Cephalosporin: A class of antibiotics to which Cephaloridine belongs.
- Antibiotic: A type of medication used to treat bacterial infections.
- Bacterial Infections: Infections caused by bacteria.
- Penicillin-binding proteins: Proteins that are the target of Cephaloridine's action.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cephaloridine
- Wikipedia's article - Cephaloridine
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