Phenelzine
Phenelzine
Phenelzine (pronounced: /fɛˈnɛlziːn/) is a non-selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class which is used as an antidepressant and anxiolytic.
Etymology
The term "Phenelzine" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is a phenethylamine-based compound. The "-zine" suffix is a common ending for MAOIs, indicating its classification.
Usage
Phenelzine is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD). It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help elevate mood.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Phenelzine include dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, and dry mouth. In rare cases, it can cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Related Terms
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
- Antidepressant
- Anxiolytic
- Major depressive disorder
- Social anxiety disorder
- Serotonin syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenelzine
- Wikipedia's article - Phenelzine
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