Tetraethylammonium
Tetraethylammonium
Tetraethylammonium (pronunciation: te-tra-eth-yl-am-mo-ni-um) is a type of quaternary ammonium compound that is often used in scientific research, particularly in studies related to the nervous system and ion channels.
Etymology
The term "Tetraethylammonium" is derived from its chemical structure. It consists of an ammonium ion (NH4+) where all four hydrogen atoms are replaced by ethyl groups (C2H5), hence the prefix "tetra" indicating four, and "ethyl" referring to the ethyl groups.
Usage
Tetraethylammonium is primarily used as a tool in the study of potassium channels. It is known to block these channels, thereby inhibiting the flow of potassium ions across the cell membrane. This property makes it a valuable tool in the study of the function and behavior of potassium channels in various physiological and pathological conditions.
Related Terms
- Quaternary ammonium compound
- Potassium channel
- Ion channel
- Nervous system
- Cell membrane
- Ethyl group
- Ammonium
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tetraethylammonium
- Wikipedia's article - Tetraethylammonium
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