Cypermethrin
Cypermethrin (pronounced: /ˌsaɪpərˈmiːθrɪn/) is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. It behaves as a fast-acting neurotoxin in insects. It is easily degraded on soil and plants but can be effective for weeks when applied to indoor inert surfaces. Exposure to sunlight, water and oxygen will accelerate its decomposition. Cypermethrin is highly toxic to fish, bees and aquatic insects, according to the National Pesticides Telecommunications Network (NPTN).
Etymology
The term "Cypermethrin" is derived from the chemical structure of the compound, which is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. The "cyper" part of the name refers to the cyclopropane ring structure common to all pyrethroids, while "methrin" is a general suffix used for this class of chemicals.
Usage
Cypermethrin is used in many different settings. It is often used in the home, agriculture, and in public health applications to control insects. It is typically sprayed, but can also be used in bait stations. When used as a spray, it can be applied to surfaces where insects are found or may hide, such as cracks and crevices, behind baseboards, and around doors and windows.
Health Effects
Exposure to cypermethrin can cause a variety of health effects. These can include skin irritation or rash, nausea, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can cause seizures or loss of consciousness. If you suspect you have been exposed to cypermethrin, contact a healthcare professional immediately.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cypermethrin
- Wikipedia's article - Cypermethrin
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