Lithium carbonate

Lithium carbonate is an inorganic compound, the lithium salt of carbonate with the formula Li2CO3. This white salt is widely used in the processing of metal oxides and treatment of mood disorders.

Chemical Properties

Lithium carbonate is a white, crystalline, inorganic compound that is used therapeutically as a mood stabilizing drug. It is a naturally occurring mineral of the spodumene family. It is prepared industrially by the reaction of lithium hydroxide with carbon dioxide:

2 LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O

Medical Uses

Lithium carbonate is used to treat manic episodes of bipolar disorder. It helps to control severe mood swings and reduces the frequency of manic episodes. Lithium is a mood stabilizer and works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain.

Side Effects

Common side effects of lithium carbonate include hand tremor, increased thirst or urination, diarrhea, vomiting, weight gain, impaired memory, poor concentration, drowsiness, and hair loss.

Precautions

Before taking lithium carbonate, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions.

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away.

References

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