Ethotoin
Ethotoin
Ethotoin (pronounced: eh-THO-toin) is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy. It belongs to the hydantoin class of anticonvulsants.
Etymology
The term "Ethotoin" is derived from the chemical name ethyl phenyl hydantoin. The suffix "-toin" is common in anticonvulsant medications, originating from the chemical structure of the drugs, which often contain a hydantoin ring.
Usage
Ethotoin is used to control tonic-clonic and complex partial seizures. It works by reducing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which prevents or reduces the frequency of seizures.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Ethotoin can cause side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, and sleepiness. More serious side effects may include skin rash, liver problems, and blood cell abnormalities.
Related Terms
- Anticonvulsant: A type of medication used to prevent or reduce the severity of seizures in various types of epilepsy.
- Hydantoin: A heterocyclic organic compound that forms the core structure of several anticonvulsant drugs, including Ethotoin.
- Seizure: A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain, which can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and levels of consciousness.
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ethotoin
- Wikipedia's article - Ethotoin
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