Trazodone hydrochloride
Trazodone Hydrochloride
Trazodone hydrochloride (pronunciation: traz-OH-done HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) is a type of antidepressant medication primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as serotonin modulators.
Etymology
The term "Trazodone" is derived from the combination of "triazolo" and "pyridine," two types of chemical structures present in the drug. The suffix "hydrochloride" refers to the hydrochloride salt form in which the drug is commonly marketed.
Usage
Trazodone hydrochloride works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. It is also sometimes used to treat insomnia due to its sedative properties.
Related Terms
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Atypical antidepressants
Side Effects
Common side effects of trazodone hydrochloride include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition if not treated promptly.
Precautions
Before taking trazodone hydrochloride, it is important to inform your healthcare provider if you have any conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, or a history of bipolar disorder or suicidal thoughts.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Trazodone hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Trazodone hydrochloride
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