Meprobamate
Meprobamate
Meprobamate (pronounced me-pro-ba-mate) is a type of medication used primarily as an anxiolytic. It was first synthesized in the mid-20th century and is known for its tranquilizing effects.
Etymology
The term "Meprobamate" is derived from its chemical structure, 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate. The prefix "me-" refers to its methyl group, "-pro-" to its propyl group, and "-bamate" to its dicarbamate group.
Usage
Meprobamate is used to treat anxiety disorders and short-term management of insomnia. It works by slowing down the activity in the brain, allowing for relaxation and reduction of anxiety.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Meprobamate include drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. Severe side effects may include dependency and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
Related Terms
- Anxiolytic: A class of medication used to treat anxiety disorders.
- Insomnia: A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep.
- Dependency: A state in which the body relies on a substance for normal functioning and develops physical dependence.
- Withdrawal: Symptoms that occur after chronic use of a drug is reduced or stopped.
See Also
- Carisoprodol: A drug of the carbamate class used to treat muscle spasms and is metabolized into meprobamate in the body.
- Benzodiazepine: A class of drugs primarily used for treating anxiety, but they also are effective in treating several other conditions.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meprobamate
- Wikipedia's article - Meprobamate
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