Etifoxine
Etifoxine
Etifoxine (pronounced: eh-ti-fox-een) is a pharmaceutical drug primarily used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. It is also known as Stresam and is classified under the anxiolytic category of drugs.
Etymology
The term "Etifoxine" is derived from its chemical name, ethyl 6-iodo-4-methyl-9-oxo-2-phenyl-2,9-dihydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate. The prefix "eti-" is derived from "ethyl", "fox" from "oxo" and "ine" is a common suffix used in the naming of drugs.
Usage
Etifoxine is used for the treatment of anxiety and stress related disorders. It is known to be as effective as benzodiazepines, a class of drugs commonly used for anxiety, but with fewer side effects.
Mechanism of Action
Etifoxine works by modulating the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that inhibits or reduces the activity of nerve cells within the nervous system. By enhancing the action of GABA, etifoxine helps to calm the nervous system and reduce feelings of anxiety.
Side Effects
Like all medications, etifoxine can cause side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and stomach upset. Rare but serious side effects can include skin reactions and liver damage.
Related Terms
- Anxiolytic: A class of medication that inhibits anxiety.
- Benzodiazepines: A class of psychoactive drugs used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety and insomnia.
- GABA: A neurotransmitter in the brain that helps to regulate nerve activity.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Etifoxine
- Wikipedia's article - Etifoxine
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