Amphetamine
Amphetamine
Amphetamine (pronounced: /æmˈfɛtəmiːn/) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.
Etymology
The term "amphetamine" is derived from its chemical name alpha-methylphenethylamine. The substance was first synthesized in 1887 by Romanian chemist Lazăr Edeleanu who named it phenylisopropylamine.
Medical Uses
Amphetamine is primarily used as a therapeutic drug for the treatment of conditions such as ADHD and narcolepsy. It is also used off-label for its stimulant properties, such as in the management of treatment-resistant depression and for short-term use in weight loss.
Side Effects
Common side effects of amphetamine include increased heart rate, decreased appetite, increased blood pressure, and insomnia. Serious side effects may include psychosis, addiction, and heart problems.
Related Terms
- Methamphetamine: A derivative of amphetamine that is more potent and has a longer duration of action.
- Dextroamphetamine: The right-handed stereoisomer of amphetamine, often used in the treatment of ADHD.
- Levoamphetamine: The left-handed stereoisomer of amphetamine, less commonly used in medical practice.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amphetamine
- Wikipedia's article - Amphetamine
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