JWH-122

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia


Overview

JWH-122 is a synthetic cannabinoid that acts as a potent agonist of the cannabinoid receptors. It is part of the naphthoylindole family of compounds and is used in scientific research to study the endocannabinoid system.

Chemical Structure

Chemical structure of JWH-122

JWH-122 has a chemical structure that includes a naphthoylindole core. The full chemical name is 1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole. This structure is similar to other synthetic cannabinoids, such as JWH-018 and JWH-073, which also belong to the naphthoylindole class.

Pharmacology

JWH-122 acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors. It has a higher affinity for the CB1 receptor, which is primarily found in the central nervous system. This receptor interaction is responsible for the psychoactive effects associated with cannabinoids.

Effects

The effects of JWH-122 are similar to those of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. Users may experience altered perception, mood changes, and cognitive effects. However, as a synthetic compound, JWH-122 can have unpredictable and potentially severe side effects.

Legal Status

Due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use, JWH-122 is classified as a controlled substance in many countries. It is often included in legislation targeting synthetic cannabinoids and "designer drugs."

Research

JWH-122 is used in research to better understand the endocannabinoid system and the effects of cannabinoid receptor activation. Studies often focus on its binding affinity, efficacy, and potential therapeutic applications.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD