JWH-302

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JWH-302

Chemical structure of JWH-302

JWH-302 is a synthetic cannabinoid that acts as a potent agonist at the cannabinoid receptors. It is part of the naphthoylindole family of compounds, which are known for their ability to mimic the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis.

Chemical Properties

JWH-302 is chemically classified as a naphthoylindole, which is a subclass of synthetic cannabinoids. The structure of JWH-302 includes a naphthalene group attached to an indole core, which is a common feature among compounds in this class. The presence of these groups contributes to its high affinity for cannabinoid receptors.

Pharmacology

JWH-302 acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors. These receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, and pain sensation. The activation of these receptors by JWH-302 can lead to effects similar to those produced by natural cannabinoids.

Legal Status

Due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use, JWH-302, like many other synthetic cannabinoids, has been subject to legal restrictions in various countries. It is often included in legislation aimed at controlling synthetic drugs and "designer drugs."

Synthesis

The synthesis of JWH-302 involves the reaction of a naphthoyl chloride with an indole derivative. This process is similar to the synthesis of other naphthoylindoles and requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure the desired product is obtained.

Potential Effects and Risks

The effects of JWH-302 are similar to those of other synthetic cannabinoids, which can include euphoria, altered perception, and relaxation. However, the use of synthetic cannabinoids has been associated with adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and in some cases, severe health complications. The variability in potency and purity of these compounds can increase the risk of overdose and other negative outcomes.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD