Dropropizine

Dropropizine

Chemical structure of Dropropizine

Dropropizine is a cough suppressant (antitussive) medication used to alleviate coughs. It is a non-opioid drug that acts on the central nervous system to reduce the cough reflex. Dropropizine is commonly used in various formulations, including syrups and tablets, and is available in many countries under different brand names.

Mechanism of Action

Dropropizine works by inhibiting the cough reflex at the level of the medulla oblongata, which is part of the brainstem. Unlike opioid antitussives such as codeine, dropropizine does not act on opioid receptors, making it a safer alternative with fewer side effects related to opioid use.

Pharmacokinetics

Dropropizine is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract when taken orally. It undergoes metabolism in the liver and is excreted primarily through the kidneys. The onset of action is typically within 30 minutes, and the effects can last for several hours, depending on the formulation and dosage.

Clinical Uses

Dropropizine is primarily used to treat dry, non-productive coughs associated with conditions such as the common cold, bronchitis, and other respiratory tract infections. It is not effective for productive coughs, where mucus is present, as it does not have expectorant properties.

Side Effects

Common side effects of dropropizine include drowsiness, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting. It is generally well-tolerated, but caution is advised when operating machinery or driving due to its sedative effects.

Contraindications

Dropropizine should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug. It is also contraindicated in patients with asthma or other respiratory conditions where cough suppression could be harmful.

Related Pages

• Cough suppressant
• Antitussive
• Codeine
• Common cold