2C-I

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2C-I Powder

2C-I is a psychedelic drug and phenethylamine that was first synthesized in the 1970s by a team of chemists led by Alexander Shulgin. It is known for its psychoactive effects, which include visual hallucinations, altered states of consciousness, and euphoria. 2C-I is part of the 2C family, a group of designer drugs that have structural similarities and are noted for their stimulant, entactogen, and psychedelic properties.

Chemistry

2C-I is chemically known as 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine. It shares a core phenethylamine structure with other compounds in the 2C family, differing primarily in the substitution of an iodine atom at the 4 position of the benzene ring. This modification significantly influences its pharmacological activity. The molecule also contains two methoxy functional groups attached to the 2 and 5 positions of the benzene ring, which is a common feature among many 2C compounds.

Pharmacology

The pharmacological action of 2C-I is primarily through its agonist activity at the 5-HT2A receptor, a subtype of the serotonin receptor. This action is believed to be responsible for its psychedelic effects. 2C-I may also interact with other serotonin receptors, contributing to its complex pharmacological profile. The drug's effects are dose-dependent, with lower doses producing mild stimulant effects and higher doses inducing significant psychedelic states.

Effects

The effects of 2C-I can vary greatly among individuals, influenced by factors such as dose, individual sensitivity, and the environment in which it is used. Common reported effects include:

  • Visual hallucinations and enhanced colors
  • Increased sense of empathy and emotional openness
  • Altered perception of time and space
  • Euphoria
  • Increased energy

However, 2C-I can also produce adverse effects, including:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headaches
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Anxiety and paranoia

Legal Status

The legal status of 2C-I varies by country, with many jurisdictions having moved to control the substance due to concerns over its potential for abuse and harm. In some countries, 2C-I is classified as a controlled substance, making its manufacture, distribution, and possession illegal without authorization.

Safety

As with other psychedelic substances, the safety of 2C-I depends on various factors, including the dose, the user's mental state, and the setting in which it is used. There is limited scientific research on the long-term effects of 2C-I, and its safety profile is not well understood. Users are advised to exercise caution, particularly with regard to dosage and the potential for psychological distress.

Conclusion

2C-I remains a substance of interest within the psychedelic community for its unique effects and pharmacology. However, its legal status and the potential for adverse effects make it a compound that should be approached with caution. Further research is needed to fully understand its pharmacological properties, safety profile, and therapeutic potential.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD