Pentamidine
Pentamidine
Pentamidine (pronounced pen-TAM-i-deen) is a medication primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). It is also used as a preventative measure against PCP in individuals who are at high risk of developing the infection.
Etymology
The term "Pentamidine" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which contains five (penta-) amidine groups.
Usage
Pentamidine is administered either by injection into a vein or muscle, or by inhalation using a nebulizer. The method of administration depends on the condition being treated. For example, for the treatment of PCP, it is typically given by inhalation.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Pentamidine can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. More serious side effects may include kidney problems, low blood sugar, and an irregular heartbeat.
Related Terms
- Trypanosomiasis: A parasitic disease also known as African sleeping sickness.
- Leishmaniasis: A disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania type.
- Pneumocystis Pneumonia: A form of pneumonia, primarily affecting individuals with weakened immune systems.
See Also
- Antiprotozoal: A class of medications used to treat infections caused by protozoa.
- Antifungal: A pharmaceutical fungicide used to treat and prevent mycoses such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, etc.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pentamidine
- Wikipedia's article - Pentamidine
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